Delphi
Delphi (; }} ), or, in a more Greek-like manner, as . The bottom line on the etymology is that Delphoi is related to delphus, "womb", which is consistent with the omphalos stone there being considered the "navel" of the universe and the site being the uterus of
Earth. The delphis, or "dolphin" connection, is an accidental result of the dolpins being named from their uterus-like appearance. The full etymology is to be found in Frisk. The inscriptional variants, Dalphoi, Dolphoi, Derphoi, might appear to be dialects, especially Dalphoi, usually taken as Phocian, as the Phocians spoke Doric. Frisk labels them as secondary developments, including the apparent Doric original a in Dalphoi. It could well be Phocian, but was not originally Doric. The true dialect form, Aeolic Belphoi, with Delphoi, must be reflexes of a Bronze Age *G
welp
hoi, which does not have an original "a". Frisk's Proto-Indoeuropean is *g
welb
h-u-, with a -u- extension. Without the extension there is no relation between Delphoi and delphus. However, Frisk, a major Indo-Europeanist, cites some parallels of -woi- to -oi- in other words. The evidence from mythology adds strength to his hypothesis. Without the w, Delphoi is not related to Delphus, but only seems so. The etymology of dolphin is fairly standard.}} in legend previously called
Pytho (Πυθώ), was an ancient
sacred precinct and the seat of
Pythia, the major
oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient
classical world. The
ancient Greeks considered the centre of the world to be in Delphi, marked by the stone monument known as the
Omphalos of Delphi (navel).
According to the
Suda, Delphi took its name from the
Delphyne, the she-serpent (''
drakaina'') who lived there and was killed by the god
Apollo (in other accounts the serpent was the male serpent (''drakon'')
Python).
The sacred precinct occupies a delineated region on the south-western slope of
Mount Parnassus.
It is now an extensive archaeological site, and since 1938 a part of
Parnassos National Park. The precinct is recognized by
UNESCO as a
World Heritage Site in having had a great influence in the ancient world, as evidenced by the various monuments built there by most of the important ancient Greek city-states, demonstrating their fundamental
Hellenic unity.
Adjacent to the sacred precinct is
a small modern town of the same name.
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