MAKDISI, G. A. (1981). The Rise of colleges Institutions of learning in Islam and the west. Edinburgh University Press.
शिकागो शैली (17वां संस्करण) प्रशस्ति पत्रMAKDISI, George A. The Rise of Colleges Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West. Edinburgh University Press, 1981.
एमएलए (8वां संस्करण) प्रशस्ति पत्रMAKDISI, George A. The Rise of Colleges Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West. Edinburgh University Press, 1981.
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