Adat
Adat (; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ) is a generic term derived from
Arabic to describe a variety of
local customary practices and traditions deemed compatible with Islam as observed by Muslim communities in the
Balkans,
North Caucasus,
Central Asia, and
Southeast Asia. Despite its Arabic origin, the term adat resonates deeply throughout
Maritime Southeast Asia, where due to colonial influence, its usage has been systematically institutionalised into various non-Muslim communities. Within the region, the term refers, in a broader sense, to the customary norms, rules, interdictions, and
injunctions that guide individuals' conduct as members of the community and the sanctions and forms of address by which these norms and rules are upheld. Adat also includes the set of local and traditional laws and
dispute resolution systems by which these societies are regulated.
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