Ibn Malik
'''Abu 'Abd Allāh Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abd Allāh ibn Mālik al-Tā'i al-Jayyāni''' () ( 600
AH – 672 AH / 1203-4 or 1204-5 – 21 February 1274) was an
Arab grammarian born in
Jaén. After leaving
al-Andalus for the Near East, and taught Arabic language and literature in
Aleppo and
Hamāt, before eventually settled in
Damascus, where he began the most productive period of his life. He was a senior master at the Adiliyya
Madrasa. His reputation in Arabic literature was cemented by his ''al-Khulāsa al-alfiyya'' (known also as simply ''
Alfiya''), a versification of Arabic grammar, for which at least 43 commentaries have been written.
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