Daisaku Ikeda

was a Japanese Buddhist leader, author, philosopher, and educator. He served as the third president and then honorary president of the Soka Gakkai, the largest of Japan's new religious movements.

Ikeda was the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International, which claims to have approximately 11 million practitioners in 192 countries and territories, more than 1.5 million of whom reside outside of Japan as of 2012. Although these numbers are difficult to verify due to varying levels of participation, recent research and surveys estimate that approximately two to three percent of the Japanese population (ranging from 2.5 million to 4 million people) are active members of Soka Gakkai.

Ikeda was the founder of a variety of educational and cultural institutions including Soka University, Soka University of America, Min-On Concert Association and Tokyo Fuji Art Museum. In Japan, he was also known for his international outreach to China.

Ikeda has been described as a "controversial figure" over several decades from the 1970s in Japan and other countries due to the ambivalent reputation of the Soka Gakkai — whose name has been linked to various political and financial scandals, cult of personality accusations, and his relation to the political party Kōmeitō, which he founded. He has been the subject of numerous articles, questions and accusations in Japanese and international media.At his death, scholars and journalists described Ikeda as among the most polarizing and important figures in modern Japanese religion and politics. Provided by Wikipedia