Joint
A
joint or
articulation (or
articular surface) is the connection made between
bones,
ossicles, or other hard structures in the body which link an animal's
skeletal system into a functional whole. They are constructed to allow for different degrees and types of movement. Some joints, such as the
knee,
elbow, and
shoulder, are self-lubricating, almost frictionless, and are able to withstand compression and maintain heavy loads while still executing smooth and precise movements. Other joints such as
sutures between the bones of the
skull permit very little movement (only during birth) in order to protect the brain and the
sense organs. The connection between a tooth and the
jawbone is also called a joint, and is described as a fibrous joint known as a
gomphosis. Joints are classified both structurally and functionally.
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