Robert Charles Zaehner
Robert Charles Zaehner (1913–24 November 1974) was a British academic whose field of study was
Eastern religions. He understood the original language of many sacred texts, e.g., Hindu (Sanskrit), Buddhist (Pali), Islamic (Arabic). At Oxford University his first writings were on the
Zoroastrian religion and its texts. Starting in World War II, he had served as an intelligence officer in
Iran. Appointed
Spalding Professor at Oxford in 1952, his books addressed such subjects as
mystical experience (articulating a widely cited typology),
Hinduism,
comparative religion,
Christianity and other religions, and ethics. He translated the
Bhagavad-Gita, providing an extensive commentary based on Hindu tradition and sources. His last books addressed similar issues in popular culture, which led to his talks on the
BBC. He published under the name R. C. Zaehner.
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